"pluralize" meaning in All languages combined

See pluralize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: En-us-pluralize.ogg [General-American] Forms: pluralizes [present, singular, third-person], pluralizing [participle, present], pluralized [participle, past], pluralized [past], pluralise [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree English plural Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English pluralize From plural + -ize. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|plural|-ize|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English plural Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English pluralize [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "pluralize", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="pluralize"> From plural + -ize. Head templates: {{en-verb}} pluralize (third-person singular simple present pluralizes, present participle pluralizing, simple past and past participle pluralized)
  1. (transitive, grammar) To make plural. Tags: transitive Translations (To make plural): جَمَعَ (jamaʕa) (Arabic), pluralizar (Portuguese), pluralizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pluralize-en-verb-ZQyhEkTh Categories (other): Grammar, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Grammar Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 27 23 18 31 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 18 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 23 24 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 25 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Grammar: 48 38 7 7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'To make plural': 76 18 6 0
  2. (intransitive, grammar) To take a plural; to assume a plural form. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pluralize-en-verb-zG1wlNuf Categories (other): Grammar, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 27 23 18 31 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 18 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 23 24 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 25 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 22 24 28 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (transitive) To multiply; to make manifold. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pluralize-en-verb-17N4h-oB Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 27 23 18 31 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 18 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 23 24 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 25 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 22 24 28
  4. (intransitive, UK) To hold more than one ecclesiastical benefice at the same time. Tags: UK, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pluralize-en-verb-vFmEMhq4 Categories (other): British English, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 27 23 18 31 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 34 29 13 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 18 27 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 25 22 19 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 23 24 27 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 22 23 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 30 25 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 22 24 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pluralizability, pluralizable, pluralizer, unpluralized

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pluralizability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pluralizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pluralizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unpluralized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ize",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish plural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish pluralize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pluralize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pluralize\">\nFrom plural + -ize.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish plural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish pluralize\nFrom plural + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluralizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluralize (third-person singular simple present pluralizes, present participle pluralizing, simple past and past participle pluralized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 38 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The word \"orange\" can be pluralized into \"oranges\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make plural."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralize-en-verb-ZQyhEkTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) To make plural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 18 6 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "jamaʕa",
          "sense": "To make plural",
          "word": "جَمَعَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 18 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "To make plural",
          "word": "pluralizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 18 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "To make plural",
          "word": "pluralizar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Nouns pluralize in English, but verbs do not.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a plural; to assume a plural form."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralize-en-verb-zG1wlNuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, grammar) To take a plural; to assume a plural form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To multiply; to make manifold."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralize-en-verb-17N4h-oB",
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To multiply; to make manifold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold more than one ecclesiastical benefice at the same time."
      ],
      "id": "en-pluralize-en-verb-vFmEMhq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "benefice",
          "benefice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK) To hold more than one ecclesiastical benefice at the same time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pluralize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-pluralize.ogg/En-us-pluralize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-pluralize.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluralize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Grammar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pluralizability"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluralizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluralizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpluralized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ize",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish plural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish pluralize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pluralize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pluralize\">\nFrom plural + -ize.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish plural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish pluralize\nFrom plural + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluralizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluralise",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluralize (third-person singular simple present pluralizes, present participle pluralizing, simple past and past participle pluralized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The word \"orange\" can be pluralized into \"oranges\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make plural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) To make plural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Nouns pluralize in English, but verbs do not.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a plural; to assume a plural form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, grammar) To take a plural; to assume a plural form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To multiply; to make manifold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To multiply; to make manifold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold more than one ecclesiastical benefice at the same time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "benefice",
          "benefice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK) To hold more than one ecclesiastical benefice at the same time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pluralize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-us-pluralize.ogg/En-us-pluralize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-us-pluralize.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "jamaʕa",
      "sense": "To make plural",
      "word": "جَمَعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "To make plural",
      "word": "pluralizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "To make plural",
      "word": "pluralizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluralize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pluralize meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.